Rizwan Saleem Have you ever wondered, How Big is the Great Wall of China? This iconic structure, known for its historical significance and sheer size, stretches across vast terrains of China.
I’ll explain to you how big the Great Wall of China is, covering its length, height, width, construction, history, key sections, and the best time to visit!
How Big is the Great Wall of China?
The Great Wall of China is one of the longest man-made structures in the world. Its official length, as measured by the Chinese government, is 21,196 kilometers (13,171 miles). The wall spans across multiple provinces, including Hebei, Beijing, and Gansu, covering an immense portion of northern China.
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The Length of the Great Wall Over Time
Over the centuries, different dynasties built and expanded the Great Wall. The most well-known sections were constructed during the Ming Dynasty (1368–1644), totaling about 8,850 kilometers (5,499 miles). However, earlier versions of the wall date back to the 7th century BC.
The Height and Width of the Great Wall
Height:
On average, the wall stands 5 to 8 meters (16 to 26 feet) tall. Some sections, especially those in mountainous regions, can reach up to 14 meters (46 feet).
Width:
The width varies from 4 to 5 meters (13 to 16 feet) at the base and about 3 to 4 meters (10 to 13 feet) at the top, allowing multiple soldiers or even horses to march along it.
How Was the Great Wall of China Built?
The Great Wall’s construction took over 2,000 years, using various materials depending on the region.
In mountainous areas, stone and bricks were used, while in desert regions, builders used rammed earth and wood. The Ming Dynasty reinforced the wall with bricks and lime mortar, making it more durable.
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Key Features of the Great Wall
- Watchtowers:
These were built every 200 to 500 meters for defense and communication. - Beacon Towers:
Used to send smoke signals or fire warnings about enemy attacks. - Passages & Fortresses:
Important access points for trade and military strategy.
Why Was the Great Wall of China Built?
The primary purpose of the Great Wall was defense. It was built to protect China from invasions, particularly from the Mongols and other nomadic tribes. Additionally, it played a crucial role in:
- Trade Protection: Securing the Silk Road.
- Border Control: Regulating immigration and trade.
- Military Strategy: Providing a strategic advantage to Chinese armies.
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Can You Visit the Great Wall of China?
Yes! The Great Wall is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most visited landmarks in the world. The best-preserved and most popular sections include:
- Badaling: Closest to Beijing, ideal for tourists.
- Mutianyu: Less crowded, offering stunning views.
- Jinshanling: Great for hikers and adventurers.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit the Great Wall is during spring (April–June) and autumn (September–November) when the weather is pleasant, and the crowds are smaller.
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Interesting Facts About the Great Wall
- It’s often called the “Longest Cemetery on Earth” because many workers lost their lives during construction.
- The Great Wall is not visible from space with the naked eye.
- Over 1 million workers were involved in its construction.
- Some parts of the wall are disappearing due to erosion and theft of bricks.
Conclusion
Now you know exactly how big the Great Wall of China is! This magnificent structure is not just a wall—it’s a testament to China’s history, innovation, and resilience.
Whether you’re planning a visit or just curious about its history, the Great Wall remains one of the greatest wonders of the world.
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